To implement the network privacy protection in OMNeT++, we have to guard the user’s privacy and their information by simulating a network which contains features like data anonymization, encryption, secure communication protocols, and privacy-preserving algorithms. This process will help you implement the privacy protection in OMNeT++:
Step-by-Step Implementation:
State a basic network topology that has clients, a server, and a router. This setup will allow us to replicate data transmission and apply privacy protection mechanisms.
network PrivacyProtectionNetwork
{
submodules:
client1: StandardHost {
@display(“p=100,100”);
}
client2: StandardHost {
@display(“p=100,200”);
}
router: Router {
@display(“p=300,150”);
}
server: StandardHost {
@display(“p=500,150”);
}
anonymizer: AnonymizationModule {
@display(“p=300,250”);
}
connections:
client1.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> router.ethg++;
client2.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> router.ethg++;
router.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> anonymizer.in++;
anonymizer.out++ <–> server.ethg++;
}
Data anonymization is a key element of privacy protection. This module will strip or alter detectable information from packets before they are sent through the network.
Anonymization Module
// AnonymizationModule.cc
#include <omnetpp.h>
#include “inet/common/INETDefs.h”
#include “inet/common/packet/Packet.h”
#include “inet/networklayer/ipv4/Ipv4Header_m.h”
#include <string>
using namespace omnetpp;
using namespace inet;
class AnonymizationModule : public cSimpleModule
{
protected:
virtual void initialize() override;
virtual void handleMessage(cMessage *msg) override;
void anonymizePacket(Packet *packet);
};
Define_Module(AnonymizationModule);
void AnonymizationModule::initialize()
{
EV << “Anonymization Module Initialized” << endl;
}
void AnonymizationModule::handleMessage(cMessage *msg)
{
if (Packet *packet = dynamic_cast<Packet *>(msg)) {
anonymizePacket(packet);
send(packet, “out”);
}
}
void AnonymizationModule::anonymizePacket(Packet *packet)
{
auto networkHeader = packet->peekAtFront<Ipv4Header>();
Ipv4Header *newHeader = networkHeader->dup();
// Example: Anonymize the source IP address
newHeader->setSrcAddress(Ipv4Address(“0.0.0.0”));
// Replace the original header with the anonymized one
packet->removeAtFront<Ipv4Header>();
packet->insertAtFront(newHeader);
EV << “Anonymized Packet: ” << packet->str() << endl;
}
Execute encrypted communication amongst the clients and server for further privacy protection.
Encryption Module
// EncryptionModule.cc
#include <omnetpp.h>
#include “inet/common/INETDefs.h”
#include “inet/common/packet/Packet.h”
#include <string>
using namespace omnetpp;
using namespace inet;
class EncryptionModule : public cSimpleModule
{
protected:
virtual void initialize() override;
virtual void handleMessage(cMessage *msg) override;
std::string encryptData(const std::string &data);
};
Define_Module(EncryptionModule);
void EncryptionModule::initialize()
{
EV << “Encryption Module Initialized” << endl;
}
void EncryptionModule::handleMessage(cMessage *msg)
{
if (Packet *packet = dynamic_cast<Packet *>(msg)) {
const auto& payload = packet->peekData();
std::string originalData(payload->str());
// Encrypt the data before sending
std::string encryptedData = encryptData(originalData);
EV << “Original Data: ” << originalData << ” | Encrypted Data: ” << encryptedData << endl;
// Replace the original data with the encrypted data
packet->removeAtFront(payload->getChunkLength());
packet->insertAtFront(makeShared<BytesChunk>(encryptedData.c_str(), encryptedData.size()));
send(packet, “out”);
} else {
send(msg, “out”);
}
}
std::string EncryptionModule::encryptData(const std::string &data)
{
std::string encrypted = data;
// Simple XOR encryption for demonstration (not secure in practice)
char key = ‘P’; // Simple key
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
encrypted[i] ^= key;
}
return encrypted;
}
Execute additional privacy-preserving mechanisms like data minimization, pseudonymization, or differential privacy.
Pseudonymization Module
// PseudonymizationModule.cc
#include <omnetpp.h>
#include “inet/common/INETDefs.h”
#include “inet/common/packet/Packet.h”
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace omnetpp;
using namespace inet;
class PseudonymizationModule : public cSimpleModule
{
protected:
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> pseudonymMap;
virtual void initialize() override;
virtual void handleMessage(cMessage *msg) override;
void pseudonymizePacket(Packet *packet);
std::string pseudonymize(const std::string &identifier);
};
Define_Module(PseudonymizationModule);
void PseudonymizationModule::initialize()
{
EV << “Pseudonymization Module Initialized” << endl;
}
void PseudonymizationModule::handleMessage(cMessage *msg)
{
if (Packet *packet = dynamic_cast<Packet *>(msg)) {
pseudonymizePacket(packet);
send(packet, “out”);
}
}
void PseudonymizationModule::pseudonymizePacket(Packet *packet)
{
auto networkHeader = packet->peekAtFront<Ipv4Header>();
Ipv4Header *newHeader = networkHeader->dup();
// Example: Pseudonymize the source IP address
std::string originalIp = networkHeader->getSrcAddress().str();
std::string pseudonymizedIp = pseudonymize(originalIp);
newHeader->setSrcAddress(Ipv4Address(pseudonymizedIp.c_str()));
// Replace the original header with the pseudonymized one
packet->removeAtFront<Ipv4Header>();
packet->insertAtFront(newHeader);
EV << “Pseudonymized Packet: ” << packet->str() << endl;
}
std::string PseudonymizationModule::pseudonymize(const std::string &identifier)
{
if (pseudonymMap.find(identifier) == pseudonymMap.end()) {
// Generate a pseudonym (for simplicity, reversing the string)
std::string pseudonym = std::string(identifier.rbegin(), identifier.rend());
pseudonymMap[identifier] = pseudonym;
}
return pseudonymMap[identifier];
}
To safeguard the user confidentiality, we have to integrate the AnonymizationModule, EncryptionModule, and PseudonymizationModule into the network.
network PrivacyProtectionNetwork
{
submodules:
client1: StandardHost {
@display(“p=100,100”);
}
client2: StandardHost {
@display(“p=100,200”);
}
router: Router {
@display(“p=300,150”);
}
server: StandardHost {
@display(“p=500,150”);
}
anonymizer: AnonymizationModule {
@display(“p=300,250”);
}
encryptionModule: EncryptionModule {
@display(“p=400,250”);
}
pseudonymizer: PseudonymizationModule {
@display(“p=500,250”);
}
connections:
client1.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> router.ethg++;
client2.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> router.ethg++;
router.ethg++ <–> Eth100M <–> anonymizer.in++;
anonymizer.out++ <–> encryptionModule.in++;
encryptionModule.out++ <–> pseudonymizer.in++;
pseudonymizer.out++ <–> server.ethg++;
}
Compile and run the simulation in OMNeT++. The AnonymizationModule will Anonymize data before transmission, the EncryptionModule will encrypt it, and the PseudonymizationModule will pseudonymize identifiers.
Check the OMNeT++ simulation log to monitor the anonymization, encryption, and pseudonymization processes. Certify that recognizable information is anonymized, data is encrypted, and identifiers are pseudonymized before reaching the server.
You can extend this setup by:
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