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How to Implement Network Channel Modeling in OMNeT++

To implement the network channel modeling using OMNeT++ has includes describing how the physical channel affects the transmission of signals among the nodes in a network. It can contain factors such as interference, noise, fading, and path loss. The following is a step-by-step approaches to executing network channel modeling in OMNeT++ with samples.

Step-by-Step Implementations:

Step 1: Set Up OMNeT++ Environment

  1. Install OMNeT++: Make sure OMNeT++ and the INET framework are installed and set up on the system.
  2. Create a New Project: Begin a new OMNeT++ project or use an existing one, specifically if we are using the INET framework, which previously contains simple channel models.

Step 2: Understand Existing Channel Models

Previously executing a new channel model, it is helpful to know the existing channel models offered by INET, like:

  • IdealChannel: No loss, exact transmission.
  • ConstantLossChannel: Constant path loss applied to every transmissions.
  • ScalarAnalogModel: Models signal strength as a function of distance and applies simple path loss.

Step 3: Create a Custom Channel Model

We can make a custom channel model by expanding an existing one or generating a new one from scratch.

  1. Define the Channel Model in C++:

Form a new C++ class that expands cSimpleModule or an proper base class from INET.

Example: MyChannelModel.h

#ifndef __MYCHANNELMODEL_H__

#define __MYCHANNELMODEL_H__

#include “inet/physicallayer/analogmodel/packetlevel/ScalarAnalogModel.h”

using namespace inet;

class MyChannelModel : public physicallayer::ScalarAnalogModel {

protected:

virtual void initialize(int stage) override;

virtual double computePathLoss(const physicallayer::ITransmission *transmission) const override;

virtual double computeFading(const physicallayer::ITransmission *transmission) const override;

virtual double computeNoise(const physicallayer::IReception *reception) const override;

};

#endif

Example: MyChannelModel.cc

#include “MyChannelModel.h”

Define_Module(MyChannelModel);

void MyChannelModel::initialize(int stage) {

ScalarAnalogModel::initialize(stage);

if (stage == INITSTAGE_LOCAL) {

// Initialization code, like setting default values for path loss, fading, etc.

}

}

double MyChannelModel::computePathLoss(const physicallayer::ITransmission *transmission) const {

// Implement a custom path loss model, e.g., free-space path loss or two-ray ground model

double distance = transmission->getEndPosition().distance(transmission->getStartPosition());

double frequency = transmission->getCarrierFrequency().get();

double pathLoss = 20 * log10(distance) + 20 * log10(frequency) + 20 * log10(4 * M_PI / 3e8);

return pathLoss;

}

double MyChannelModel::computeFading(const physicallayer::ITransmission *transmission) const {

// Implement a simple fading model, e.g., Rayleigh or Rician fading

double fading = normal(0, 1); // Example: Normal distribution for simple fading

return fading;

}

double MyChannelModel::computeNoise(const physicallayer::IReception *reception) const {

// Implement noise computation, e.g., Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN)

double noisePower = -90; // Example noise power in dBm

return noisePower;

}

  1. Integrate the Channel Model in the Network:

Example NED File:

channel MyWirelessChannel extends ned.DatarateChannel {

parameters:

@class(MyChannelModel);

delay = 10us; // Transmission delay

}

network MyWirelessNetwork {

parameters:

int numNodes = default(10);

submodules:

node[numNodes]: StandardHost {

@display(“p=100,100;i=device/wifirouter”);

}

connections allowunconnected:

node[*].wlanRadio++ <–> MyWirelessChannel <–> node[*].wlanRadio++;

}

Step 4: Configure the Simulation

Form the simulation parameters, like the frequency, bandwidth, and transmission power, in the omnetpp.ini file.

Example omnetpp.ini Configuration:

[Config MyChannelSimulation]

network = MyWirelessNetwork

sim-time-limit = 200s

*.numNodes = 20

*.node[*].wlanRadio.transmitter.carrierFrequency = 2.4e9

*.node[*].wlanRadio.transmitter.bandwidth = 20e6

*.node[*].wlanRadio.transmitter.power = 2mW

Step 5: Run the Simulation

  1. Compile the Project: Make certain the new channel model is appropriately compiled.
  2. Run the Simulation: Perform the simulation in OMNeT++ and monitor how the custom channel model affects the network communication.

Step 6: Analyse the Results

  • Path Loss: Estimate how the path loss impacts signal strength through distance.
  • Fading: Measure the effect of fading on packet delivery ratios and signal quality.
  • Noise: Verify how noise influences the overall performance of the network.

Step 7: Optimize and Extend

  • Complex Models: Execute more sophisticated models such as multi-path propagation or shadowing effects.
  • Realistic Scenarios: Examine the channel model under numerous situations like urban environments or with mobile nodes.
  • Comparison: Compare the performance of the custom channel model with being models to authenticate enhancements or particular behaviours.

In this text, we had appropriately implemented the network Channel Modeling within the tool OMNeT++ using INET framework. More details will be provided based on your requests. We offer exceptional implementation support for Network Channel Modeling in the OMNeT++ tool, ensuring that scholars receive the best assistance possible. Additionally, we provide original project topic ideas and guidance in performance analysis to help you succeed.