Network programming is the method involved in writing appropriate programs to establish communication among different network devices and components. Many issues are projected to arise in network programming projects as writing programmers for individual applications is easier when compared to network programming.

So choosing the proper programming language for your project plays a key role in deciding your progress. “For example, the set of libraries and tools available in Java can be of very much use in-network programming projects.”

This article will provide you with a complete picture of research projects in computer networking. Let us first start by understanding the general network architecture.

GENERAL IDEAS OF NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Network architecture is nothing but the computer network design or is the framework based on which the functioning of different network physical components are determined. Along with its working, the configuration, principles of operation and procedure, and communication protocols are also well defined. Consider the following points regarding the network architecture.

• Support for programming (holistic and building block)
• Low-level configurations (fixed and interface)
• Layer focus (application and vertical)
• Execution environment (hardware and simulation)

Usually, this layered approach in network architecture provides for many advantages, and in addition to this, advanced research network project topics are emerging with respect to the aforesaid network architecture. Get in touch with us to know in detail about the different approaches involved in network programming.

NETWORK PROGRAMMING APPROACHES

The following are the different approaches followed in network programming projects.

• Network-level (Distributed data storage, databases, and macro programming)
• Group-based (Distributed data storage)
• Node level (Virtual machines and components)
• Hardware components

Here we provided the points related to programming abstraction and support. In order to get detailed explanations on all these aspects, reach out to our technical support team. The way in which we guide our customers has enabled them to build a great research experience for themselves. Now let us talk about the various methods used in network programming.

What are the techniques are used for network programming?

The network use cases can be classified into two groups

• Players having same objective functions
  • Constrained and sparse optimization
  • Integer, dynamic, non linear, convex and stochastic programming
  • Simplex and LP algorithm and Markov decision process
• Players having various objective functions
  • Matching, contrast and auction theory
  • Coalitional, evolutionary and non cooperative game
  • Bayesian games (with imperfect data)

For technical support on all these techniques, you can interact with our experts. We have guided lots of projects on network programming for students from top universities of the world; we are completely equipped to handle any kinds of complexities that arise during the project design. Now let us talk about the network programming limitations

What are limitations of network programming?

• Power – Aware networking (media access at less power consumption and power aware data packets routing)
• Calibration – Correction of systematic data errors
• Macro programming – High level Network programming and low level programs for individual nodes are avoided
• Localization – Spatial coordinate establishment for target objects and nodes

Researchers around the world are working to rectify these constraints associated with network programming projects. We have been updating ourselves regularly so as to feed you with the best and recent developments in the field. Now let us look into the major research challenges that are currently faced by research scholars in network programming.

Ongoing Research Challenges of Network Programming

The following are the major network programming research challenges

• A huge number of device connections for communication
• Wide variety of characteristics that are essential (multi – GB per second, MB per second, and novel characteristic requirements for communication purposes)
• Traffic volume massive increase (mobile broadband expansion, increased number of users and usage and traffic due to devices used in communication)

The challenges are not difficult to overcome as we have devised novel techniques that have become reliable solutions to them. You need not worry as we are here to guide you. So you can confidently take up network programming projects as we are ready to stand with you throughout your research career. What are the significant areas for research in networking?

5 IMPORTANT RESEARCH AREAS IN NETWORKING

• Computer networks and their security
• Cryptography, blockchain technology and cryptocurrency
• Machine learning and deep learning applications
• Internet of things
• Communication technologies

These are the broad areas that are being taken up for research activities in the field of networking. Continue to read for technical and specific research topics in these areas. Now let us see the different ways in which we guide you through the successful completion of your projects.

How We Support Network Programming Projects?

We have got a systematic approach towards guiding research projects in network programming. As a matter of fact, we developed this method as a result of the experience we gained in guiding such networking projects. Our technical team will support you in a professional and customized manner.

• In the initial stage, we help you in finalizing your idea by recording and analyzing your interests. The following points are observed in topic finalization
  • Selection of network area and type
  • Selecting the specific topic or issue
  • Defining the problem
  • Stating and explaining the specific research objective
  • Designing network models using appropriate parameters and protocols
  • Writing algorithms and defining various methods and techniques
  • Writing proper pseudocodes for different operations and choosing the exact performance metrics to analyze them
• In the stage of developing your idea we help you in the following aspects
  • Prior preparation for Code and Plan implementation
  • Configuring the simulation parameters and constructing simulation models
  • Collecting data and executing simulation successfully
  • Analysis of simulation results by plotting them in graphs

Apart from these, you can also expect specific technical and practical explanations on the tools, programming languages, and operating systems that you are going to deal with in your project. For any query that is related to the approach mentioned above, you can contact our technical team. Custom research support is one of the important aspects for which research scholars approach us. So they will make alterations in the explained approach in such a way to suit your demands. Contact us for more details on our successful projects and the ways in which we guided them. What are the imaging ideas in networking?

PHD TOPICS ON NETWORKING

The following are the major trending and emerging network programming project ideas.

• Radio optimization (directional antennas, cooperative communication,  modulation optimization, controlling the transmission power, and energy-efficient cognitive radio networks)
• Sleep and wake up schemes (duty cycling, controlling topology, Mac protocols based on scheduling and passive wake-up radios)
• Battery repletion (wireless charging and energy harvesting)
• Data reduction (adaptive sampling, network coding, aggregation, and compression)
• Energy-efficient routing (energy as a routing metric, replacing relay nodes, sink mobility, clustering architectures, and multipath routing)

With the help of our world-class certified team of engineers and subject experts, we are providing complete research assistance on all these topics. Connect with us to know the details about our successful projects. Let us now talk about the network routing protocols.

NETWORK ROUTING PROTOCOLS

• A protocol is nothing but the standard operating procedure involved in different processes of networking projects like exchanging data.
• The major aim of any protocol for routing is to enhance the quality of service parameters
• Routing protocols can be classified into hybrid, reactive, proactive and static

As you might be aware, there are issues and limitations associated with any routing technique. But it is quite important to note that reliable and optimistic solutions are devised in order to solve these problems. Let us now look at some of the routing problems and their solutions

• Linear programming – simplex and karmarkar’s algorithm
  • Minimum cost flow problem – network simplex methods
    • Transportation problem – transportation simplex techniques
      • Assignment problem – Transportation simplex
      • Transshipment problems – Hubgarian’s algorithm
    • Maximum flow problem – Ford fulkerson method
    • Shortest path problem – Dijkstra’s algorithm
  • Minimum spanning tree – Prim’s algorithm

Through the network programming projects, we are giving custom research support on different routing protocols. For a detailed explanation of the solution methods stated above, you shall reach out to us. What are the key metrics used for analyzing routing protocols?

PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR ROUTING PROTOCOLS

The important performance metrics used for routing protocols are listed below

• Line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS)
• Trustworthy nature
• Direction, distance, mobility and hop count
• Delay, energy and speed
• Link strength
• Link success rate

The routing protocols and algorithms that we designed and developed have run better results in all these parameters. So we are highly qualified in different routing schemes useful in network programming projects about which we have discussed below.

Routing Schemes in Network Programming Projects

Routing is one of the most important aspects of networking, needs to be given more importance than any other process. Following are the major routing schemes used by researchers

• Multipath Doppler, 3D graph and 3D geographical routing
• Mobility aware gradient routing and location with onion routing
• Stochastic packet forwarding and q learning with fuzzy logic
• Bee colony and enhanced fruit fly optimization
• Proactive (DSDV, OLSR, WRP, FSR etc) and reactive techniques (ODMRP, TORA, AODV, MAODV and DSR)
• Hybrid (ZTP, OORP), geographic (LBM, Geo-TORA) and opportunistic (EXOR, ORPAH, MORE, GeRaF, ROMER) techniques
• Position based (DREAM, GLS) energy aware (MER, FAR, OMM, COMPOW), network coding aware (COPE, ROCX, CORE, DCAR, COREMEN) and quality of service aware (LTM, QMR, HQRMP, QMRP, QAMNet) methods for routing

The best protocol for your network programming project can be chosen only after having a complete analysis of the merits and demerits of each of them. We are here to help you in this regard by providing a live demonstration and free expert consultation. You can also seek different types of developmental and supportive services regarding these protocols. Now let us have some ideas on network communication technologies.

Communication Technologies for Networks

In real-time implementations like the medical field becomes significantly important to reduce the delays to below 5 ms. With this objective,  the aspects of different modern-day wireless systems such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiFi, GSM, WiMAX, 3G, CDMA, UWB, and so on are designed. Let us now look into the prominent network technologies among them

• Wi-Fi – covering up to a range of 90 M it has very high bandwidth and high power consumption. It has 32 nods and finds application in real time data, audio and video sharing
• Bluetooth – range of 60 M with medium to high bandwidth and medium power consumption. It contains 7 nods and is used in audio and PC peripherals
• Smart Bluetooth – covers up to 20 meter range, operating on a low bandwidth and power consumption with 10 nods useful in smart devices
• Proprietary wireless – the range of coverage varies with respect to application. It operates on a medium bandwidth and low power consumption with hundred nods
• ZigBee – covers a range of 140 m with minimum bandwidth and power consumption. It operates on 250 nods and in applications like automation and monitoring

All these technologies have their own merits and demerits, and using them requires prior expert advice. As we have about two decades of experience in handling these tools, we are here to guide you in using them. You shall talk to our technical team at any time. Now let us look into IEEE 802.11be standards

Latest Wireless Technology – IEEE 802.11be

WiFi is one of the communication technologies that provide high throughput. The improvements happening in various versions of WiFi communication networks make it an undeniable wireless technology these days. Consider the following advantages of Advanced WiFi techniques over the existing ones or their predecessors.

• Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be) – 30gb per second of throughput
• Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) – increases the speed up to 30 times so as to be useful in deployment under dense device conditions

Due to these reasons, technologies like WiFi 6 have proven to be the best solutions in the internet of things, online gaming, audio, and video recording and streaming applications. Now let’s look into the important features of 802.11be.

• Non contiguous spectrum utilization
• 320 MHz bandwidth
• Operation and aggregation of multichannel and multi band
• Joint and coordinated multi AP coordination
• MIMO protocols and spatial stream Enhancement
• Regulatory rules adaptation
• 802.11 ax feature refinements (because 802.11 be is considered as an added amendment to 802.11 ax)
• It provides for very high throughput up to 30 gb per second
• Low latency communication support is provided (operates under 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz bands)

Owing to these advantages, this new and advanced WiFi technology helps in making many of the potential applications into reality. The use cases of 802.11be can be listed as follows

• Video conferencing
• Cloud Computing applications
• Video streaming (4K and 8K)
• Video calling applications
• AR and VR

Not only the 802.11be standard is well advanced and have the potential to be utilized in the above applications, but also so there are other standards such as WiMAX (IEEE 802.16.1a), OWC, Li-Fi, HSPA, HSPA++, WiFi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax), TiSCH and 6TiSCH that support these as well. What are the common networking programming languages?

NETWORK PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

Network programming projects have their foundation in the programming languages on which they are built. In this regard, the following are the major programming languages used in network programming projects.

• C, C++ and C#
• R – programming
• .Net
• Python
• Java

You might have been familiar with one or many of these languages. Being an expert in the language that you wish to make your project plays a key role in successfully completing it. Our technical experts and developers have gained huge knowledge and experience in all these languages. We help you to write the best codes to implement your ideas in any language of your interest. Now let us see the different network simulation software.

NETWORK SIMULATION SOFTWARE’S

The following are the significant Network simulation software that is extensively used in network programming projects

• QualNet, OPNET and OMNET ++
• MATLAB, NS2 and NS3
• NetBeans and Eclipse
• Scilab and psimulator 2

For detailed technical support regarding the simulation software, you can get in touch with our research experts. Precise algorithms and code writing, successfully executing them, and so on are some of the aspects in which we support our customers.

Since we have delivered many projects using these tools mentioned above, our engineers have gained huge expertise in solving the research questions arising from them. So you can interact with our experts to get your doubts solved. Which is the best network simulation tool?

COMPARISON OF NETWORK SIMULATION TOOLS

Now let us understand the efficiency of different network simulation tools by a comparative study of them.

• NS 2 – Works on CLI interface and NAM analyzer. It is an open-source emulation tool supporting programming languages like Otcl, C++and OS platforms such as Linux, windows, Freebsd, and Mac OS, whose latest version is NS2.35 (Nov 2011)
• NS 3  – is an open-source simulation tool that works well in CLI interfacing and programming languages like C++ and python. The operating system platforms like Windows, Mac OS, Linux, free bsd are supported by this tool. Hit the latest version is NS3.23 (May 2015)
• OMNeT ++ – It is an open-source emulation tool and analyzer that works on GUI interfaces supporting C ++. Operating systems like Mac OS, Linux, and Windows are supported by this tool. Its latest version is OMNeT ++ 4.6 (Feb 2014)
• OPNET – It is a commercial emulation tool and analyzer that works on a GUI interface. C and C++ are the programming languages supported by it, while Windows operating system is the common platform of its operation. Version 9.1 is its latest version
• J – Sim – It is an open-source analyzer that supports GUI and CLI interfaces and TCL, JAVA programming languages. Windows and LINUX for the common platforms of its operation. Version 2.15 (Oct 2014) is its latest version
• NetSim (The latest version is NetSim 8.3) – has a GUI interface which is also an analyzer with Netpatrol commercial emulation tool. It supports C, Java, and C++, and the windows platform
• REAL – It is an open-source simulation tool in which GUI, CLI interfaces are supported. The programming languages like C and JAVA in Linux, Windows, and SunOS. Its latest version is Real 5.0
• QualNet – Its interface is GUI and CLI. It is a commercial emulation tool and analyzer. It supports C++ programming language and Windows, Linux os

In addition to this list of simulators, many other simulators are available for use in network programming projects. Here we take a moment to say that we have worked out successful projects using all the simulation tools. So you can get two kinds of benefits from us. One is the massive amount of authentic research reference sources, and the other is complete technical support, including problem-solving regarding all simulation tools. Now let us look at the trending project ideas in network programming.

Research Areas on Network Programming

What are the current trends in network programming projects? The following are the latest ideas adopted by researchers in the field of network programming

• Small cells for enhancing data rate, coverage, and reusing spectrum
• Spectrum (mm-wave) to rectify the problems of narrow bandwidth
• New multiple access schemes such as sparse code multiple access, pattern division multiple access, a multi-user shared access, and non-orthogonal multiple access
• Advanced methods in modulation, transmission, and coding
• Local offloading to bring the endpoints of communication nearer, such as D2D communication
• Optical Networks transmission between core and Network endpoints
• Control and user plane split for addressing capacity and coverage individually
• Massive MIMO for enhancing the capacity by aggressive spatial multiplexing

For all kinds of project help such as choosing the topic, collecting necessary literature, deep analysis, project design expert advice, technical assistance, writing assignment thesis paper publication, successful implementation of network programming projects in real-time, and so on, you can readily reach out to us. We are here to render you ultimate research and project support.